SEARCH Student Showcase

2025 SEARCH Symposium STUDENT SHOWCASE

Student Name TitlePoster Summary
Alexandra McWhirterYou People Must Have Faith: Radio As Presidential Propaganda
Franklin D. Roosevelt’s famous fireside chats started a tradition of presidents giving regular addresses to the American people over the radio. This study analyzes the changing styles of rhetoric used by the different presidents in those radio addresses, beginning with Roosevelt, and then examining the end of the twentieth century through the turn of the twenty first century. The early presidential radio addresses attempted to unite people against a common enemy (negative propaganda), whereas in later years there was a shift towards trying to unite people behind common causes (positive propaganda). Those presidents who centered public attention on a common enemy enjoyed higher approval ratings.
Asher BraughtonQuantification of Folic Acid and Its Derivatives Using HPLC and LC-MS
Folic acid, the synthetic counterpart of folate, plays a crucial role in DNA synthesis and cellular functions. While widely used in supplements and pharmaceuticals, its long-term stability remains insufficiently studied. This research investigated the degradation of folic acid over time using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). Solutions of folic acid, ranging in concentration from 1.0 mM to 0.10 mM, were prepared and stored under controlled conditions. HPLC analysis revealed a measurable decline in folic acid concentration over a one-month period, with degradation rates between 17.2% and 19.4%. LC-MS detected degradation byproducts, indicating potential changes in bioavailability. These results emphasize the need for further research into external factors, such as light and temperature, that may influence folic acid stability. Future studies will focus on extended degradation timelines and the characterization of breakdown products to assess their potential biological significance.
Cameron JohnsonSubstrate Effects on Seed Germination of Linder benzoin
Northern spicebush (Lindera benzoin) is a native shrub commonly found inhabiting the understory of mesophytic forests of the eastern U.S. L. benzoin is dioecious and it provides several wildlife benefits as well as commercial value of essential oils and teas. It occupies the same niche as the highly invasive, introduced bush honeysuckle (Loniciera maackii) making it an ideal candidate for restoration plantings to forest understories invaded by L. maackii. Current knowledge suggests L. benzoin can be propagated by cuttings; however, it can also be propagated by seed. Research indicates L. benzoin seed requires an extended period of cold, moist stratification (CMS) (i.e., up to 12 weeks of) to break seed dormancy. Further, recent research has shown removing L. benzoin fruit pulp results in higher percentage seed germination compared to un-pulped seed. Nonetheless, in our opinion the knowledge of a consistently effective L. benzoin seed germination protocol enabling one to efficiently propagate large numbers of L. benzoin shrubs is not widely available. Thus, the objective of this study was to investigate both substrate type (forest soil vs. artificial potting soil) and environment location (outdoors vs. artificial, i.e., ~ 4°C refrigeration) during seed dormancy to promote L. benzoin seed germination. In Fall 2024, L. benzoin fruit was collected from wild populations in central KY and all seed was counted and de-pulped prior to experimental treatments. The following experimental treatments were implemented with four replications of 20 seeds each: a) forest soil + 12 weeks outdoor CMS; b) artificial soil + 12 weeks outdoor CMS; c) forest soil + 12 weeks 4°C CMS; and d) artificial soil + 12 weeks 4°C CMS. Results from this study will further contribute important scientific knowledge regarding dormancy conditions to promote L. benzoin seed germination as efficient propagation method for its commercial and ecological restoration values.
Carley HinshawTraffic-light nutritional labels combined with health risk warnings and sugar-sweetened beverage consumption in a college cafeteria
Previous research on nutrient-based, traffic-light food labeling, such as for salt, sugar, and sodium content, has yielded inconsistent results. This study aimed to assess whether informational traffic light labels (red: least nutritious, yellow: neutral, green: most nutritious) could influence students’ beverage choices at a U.S. college cafeteria. In the Fall semester of 2024, this interrupted time-series study was conducted at Asbury University, employing a novel approach to presenting nutritional information by emphasizing the long-term health risks associated with excessive consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages using the traffic-light format. A two-week baseline data collection period was followed by seven weeks of data collection with the traffic-light labels in place. The analysis of these data sets allowed for an evaluation of the intervention’s effects over time. Specifically, we focused on changes in the consumption of “red” beverages dispensed from four PepsiCo fountain machines, each labeled with two signs, for a total of eight signs. Over the nine-week study period, a total of 142 bags (571 gallons) of syrup were consumed resulting in a significant reduction in consumption, demonstrating the red traffic-light labels influenced consumer behavior. A dependent t-test revealed a significant difference between pre-test (M = 8.08, SD = 4.5) and post-test (M = 5.48, SD = 2.83) consumption, t(13) = 2.36, p =0.034, and a Chi-square test demonstrated a significant relationship between the presence of the traffic light labels and beverage consumption, χ²(1, N = 571) = 63.4. In conclusion, the results of the study indicate that red traffic-light nutrition labels with health risk warnings successfully reduced the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages among college students.
Dina Van HeemstPreserving Palestinian National Identity Among Refugees in Jordan 
Despite facing many challenges since the mass displacement from their homeland in 1948, Palestinian refugees in Jordan have maintained a distinct national identity. Drawing on interviews with Palestinian refugees in Jordan, my study highlights how the collective memory of the Nakba remains central to the preservation of Palestinian identity across generations. I also examine the tensions brought about by prolonged exile, as refugees maintain a distinct Palestinian identity while also expressing a sense of belonging in Jordanian society. I conclude by raising critical questions about the potential long-term effects of Israel’s onslaught on Gaza, particularly in reshaping Palestinian identity in Jordan and the broader diaspora, underscoring the need for further research.   
Dorcus LaraBrain development in children with Edward’s syndrome: Implications for physiological and psychological development compared to typical developmental patterns 
Edwards syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that causes significant developmental delays and health complications affecting multiple organs. Edwards syndrome, also known as trisomy 18, is a genetic chromosomal disorder caused by the presence of a third copy of the 18th chromosome and is the second most common chromosomal disorder, second to Down Syndrome. Children with this condition experience delays in speech, motor skills, and independent activities like feeding and dressing. However, with physiotherapy, speech therapy, and occupational therapy, they can reach important developmental milestones. While much of the literature focuses on their disabilities, this paper aims to highlight their abilities. This research interest began over 12 years ago when the author’s younger sister was diagnosed with Edwards syndrome. Doctors predicted she would live only four days, but she defied expectations and is now 12 years old—currently the only recorded case of Edwards syndrome in East Africa. Her progress serves as a testament to the potential for development in children with this disorder, and the hope is that this paper encourages further research and shifts the focus from disabilities to abilities. This paper will provide an overview of Edwards syndrome as well as typical developmental patterns, followed by the developmental achievements observed in children with Edwards syndrome, and case studies of term survivors. 
Eliza CrawfordQuercus spp. Regeneration in Invasive Lonicera maackii Removal and  Restoration Plots in a Kentucky Forest
 Oaks (Quercus spp.) are an extremely valuable tree taxa globally and in the U.S. as they provide many ecological and economical benefits. In addition, invasive species such as bush honeysuckle (Lonicera maackii) further exacerbate the problem and outcompete oak seedlings for light and other resources. As such, this study aimed to investigate the natural regeneration of oaks in experimental L. maackii restoration plots. The restoration experiments were established in 2019 and 2022. It is predicted 
 that if L. maackii is removed from the forest understory, then a greater number of oak seedlings would germinate, survive, and establish compared to areas where L. maackii remained the dominant understory species. In summer 2024, 5,500 m2 of forest restoration plots were monitored for oak regeneration and over 100 oak seedlings were located. The height of each oak seedling was measured monthly as to establish a growth rate from June – September 2024 in restoration plots of each experimental series (2019 and 2022) with one of three different treatments: a) untreated (no L. maackii removal); b) L. maackii removal + cut-stump herbicide (C/H plots); or c) L. maackii removal + cut-stump herbicide + restoration plantings of Elymus spp., Lindera benzoin, and/or Cornus drummondii (C/H/P plots). For spring 2019 plots, we identified 53 oak seedlings in the untreated, C/H, and C/H/P plots with an average growth rate of 0.26 cm/month. For spring 2022 plots, we identified 29 oak seedlings in the untreated, C/H, and C/H/P plots with an average growth rate of 0.20 cm/month. Overall, our results were variable, yet we are observing a trend of higher oak seedling growth in plots where L. maackii has been removed. Long-term monitoring of oak seedling growth may further strengthen our study prediction. This study will contribute to further research on restoration of forests that have been taken over by invasive honeysuckle, L. maackii. 
Elizabeth (Ellie) EberhardIntimacy and Play: Holding Childlikeness as an Adult
The God of Small Things by Arundhati Roy is the story of fraternal twins, Estha and Rahel, and their family living in Kerala, India. The novel is told through a nonlinear narrative, detailing the twins’ childhood in 1969 and their adulthood in 1993. Their lives are dictated and torn apart by the “love laws,” which lay out who can love whom and how much. Velutha works for their family business as a carpenter. He is an untouchable, seen as below even the lowest caste in India. Society looks down on him because of his station, but the children (and their mother) love him. As the story progresses, several comparisons become clear between Velutha and Estha. Both characters are quiet and use physical intimacy in an attempt to reclaim a lost connection. However, their approaches and results are different because of their differing views of childlikeness. Velutha is an adult who holds on to childlikeness and is able to play; Estha is a child desperate to grow into a man and a man left hollow from his lost childhood and innocence. Despite Velutha’s worse life conditions, his ability to play enables him to enjoy life more than Estha is ever able to.  
Fitahianjanahary RandrianasoloEffect of Lonicera maackii Foliar and Root Extracts on the Germination and Early Growth of Two Native Elymus Grasses: Elymus virginicus and Elymus villosus.
The goal of this research is to investigate the effect of L. maackii leaf and root extracts on the germination (%) and early growth of two native grass species: Elymus villosus (Silky Wild Rye) and Elymus virginicus (Eastern Wild Rye)
Hannah MuncieEffect of Circadian Rhythm on the Body Regeneration in Hydra vulgaris: Analyzing Wnt3/β-Catenin Expression 
Hydra vulgaris, a freshwater cnidarian, serves as a model organism for studying regeneration due to its remarkable ability to fully regenerate severed body parts. This study investigates the impact of circadian rhythm alterations on Hydra body regeneration, focusing on the Wnt3/β-Catenin signaling pathway, which is crucial for neural regeneration and is conserved in humans. Hydra were subjected to three light-dark cycles: 12-hour light/12-hour dark, 24-hour continuous light, and 24-hour continuous dark. Within each of these three light-dark cycles there were two groups, an injured group and an uninjured group. Following bisection (or not in the case of the uninjured groups), the Hydra regeneration rates were calculated, Wnt3 expression was analyzed using qPCR, while β-Catenin protein levels were assessed via Western blotting. Results indicate that injured Hydra maintained under the 12-hour light/12-hour dark cycle exhibited the highest Wnt3 expression, whereas those in continuous light or darkness showed reduced expression. These findings suggest that circadian rhythm disruption negatively affects regenerative signaling, potentially linking sleep and neural repair. This study provides insights into the connection between circadian regulation and neural regeneration, with implications for understanding neural cell regeneration in more complex organisms, such as humans.
Haven EmerySecrecy, Solidarity, & Strategic Assimilation: Deciphering Diaspora
Humanity has dwelled in a diaspora since its exile from the Garden of Eden, establishing a constant and deep longing for the notion of Home in the human heart. Intertwined with the very narrative of humanity is an identity of diaspora. This research paper explores the complexity of diaspora through the lens of three biblical characters: Joseph, Daniel, and Esther. First, this paper will define and discuss diaspora as understood for the purposes of this paper. Second, this paper will provide historical biblical context for identity as understood in the Ancient Near East. Subsequently, this paper will survey each character’s rise to power within their individual diasporic contexts. Next, the paper will highlight the environmental pressures of conformity within their diaspora experiences. Directly following, analysis of each character’s methods of survival, resistance, and identity maintenance along with the environmental response to their individual success will be given. In surveying each character’s approach in diaspora this paper seeks to further consider the task of remaining a set apart people in the face of Diaspora.
Isabella DePueThe Impact of Published Communications on Donor Giving: A Case Study at a Central Kentucky Liberal Arts University 
This research examines the impact of the Ambassador, a donor communication publication of Asbury University, on financial giving. Drawing on literature suggesting that donor communications influence giving behavior, the study compares content dedicated to the major giving areas of athletics, student scholarships, capital campaigns, and reunion gifts to donor giving history for each category. Content includes the word count, images, and direct asks for each category. Overall, the results indicate no significant correlation between the content featured and increased donations to these specific categories. However, increased direct asks had a positive influence on athletic giving, and an increase in images led to a rise in donations to the reunion gift. This points to the conclusion that the Ambassador, as a donor communication publication, does not have a significant influence on donors’ choice to give to certain categories within Asbury University. However, it seems that direct asks and images can positively influence giving behavior in certain giving categories. This research offers insights into donor communication strategies, and highlights gaps in the current understanding of donor communications. 
Isaiah HullEvaluating the Antimicrobial Properties of Tropical Plants
Previous research has indicated the potential for plants to provide avenues for bacterial resistance and antimicrobial activity. In an effort to further this scientific front an experiment was drafted to determine the viability of commonly available tropical houseplants as antimicrobial agents. 4 species of tropical houseplants native to the tropic region of Asia: Philodendron, Pothos, Monstera, and Snake plant were collected, dried and ground in order to extract their tissue into two separate solutions, one aqueous and one with a base of pure ethanol. These respective extracts were tested for their antimicrobial potency through an agar disc diffusion assay, against 4 prominent strains of bacteria that are also indigenous to the tropical region of Asia, those being: Klebsiella Pneumoniae, E.Coli, Staphylococcus Aureus, and Pseudomonas Aeruginosa. Measurements were taken to quantify the inhibitory effects and statistical analysis revealed that each of the plants inhibited the growth of the available bacteria excluding Pseudomonas.
Jadelynn HurleyViricidal nature of T2 towards Adenovirus
A group developed a compound T2 and have claimed that this compound contains viricidal properties against influenza infections. The mechanism for the action of T2 is unknown, therefore this group entered a collaboration with Dr. David Ornelles to examine T2 on a cellular level. The Ornelles lab research pertains mostly to Adenovirus studies, therefore, chose to test T2 on adenovirus infected cells.  The adenovirus types used were 2,4, and 5. T2 showed viricidal properties towards adenovirus type 4 that where on the PGI genetic lineages due to replication kinetics.
Jessica (Jiaxin) LiuThe effect of excessive intake of EPA/DHA on antimicrobial peptide production in Hydra vulgaris 
Hydra vulgaris, a freshwater polyp from the phylum Cnidaria, possesses a gastric cavity with notable similarities to human intestinal anatomy, making it an ideal model for studying gut-microbiome interactions. Both hydra and human digestive tracts feature epithelial layers for nutrient absorption, with stem cells interspersed throughout and commensal microbiota regulated by antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), which maintain microbial balance and immune defense. While AMPs’ role in shaping hydra’s microbiota is well established, the impact of dietary factors—particularly polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs)—on AMP production remains largely unexplored.


This study examines how an enriched diet containing the PUFAs eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) influences AMP expression in Hydra vulgaris. We developed a novel enrichment protocol using Selco® Easy DHA brine shrimp, confirming an early indication of successful enrichment. Quantitative reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR) was used to measure the expression of three key AMPs—Hydramacin, Arminin 1, and Arminin 2—across five experimental groups subjected to normal and PUFA-enriched diets over two- and four-week periods. Results indicate an overall increase in AMP expression in hydra fed a PUFA-enriched diet, suggesting dietary lipids modulate innate immune responses.


These findings provide insight into the role of nutrition in regulating host immunity and contribute to a broader understanding of how dietary lipids influence innate immune defenses across organisms.
Jiaru LiuDetermination of Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) Content in Commercial Branded Green Tea Extract (GTE) and Loose-Leaf Green Tea
Green tea extract (GTE) is widely consumed for its antioxidant and metabolic benefits, primarily due to its high epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) content. However, concerns over inconsistent labeling and potential hepatotoxicity highlight the need for product evaluation. This study analyzed the EGCG concentration in five commercial GTE brands using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and compared them to that of the loose-leaf green tea. Results revealed significant variability in EGCG content, with capsule-based supplements (NatureWise, Nature’s Nutrition, Zazzee Naturals) exhibiting substantially higher and more consistent EGCG levels (123.14–175.83 mg/g) than liquid drop formulations (BioKrauter, Drops of Nature, 0.31–0.50 mg/g). Additionally, all tested commercial products contained lower EGCG levels than advertised, raising concerns about mislabeling. Despite the observed variations, EGCG concentrations in commercial supplements remained within the suggested safe daily intake for adults, indicating that GTE hepatotoxicity may stem from factors beyond EGCG dosage alone. When compared with various loose-leaf green tea, capsulated commercial brand GTE have significantly higher concentration of EGCG. These findings underscore the need for improved quality control and standardized labeling to ensure consumer safety and informed usage of GTE products.
Joy HibshmanThree Judge-Prophets and Women As Ezer in the Pre-Monarchical Era
Genesis 2:18’s designation of the woman as a “helper” is often seen as an important biblical paradigm for womanhood, and rightly so. However, this paper takes a closer look at the actual meaning and connotations of the original Hebrew word so often translated as “helper.” It then proceeds to use women surrounding the three individuals who are both judge and prophet as case studies for biblical examples of the Genesis 2:18 paradigm for women under the premise that women surrounding such significant biblical heroes would likely be significant themselves. Finally, the paper briefly takes a look at how Christ was also a judge and prophet, and how many of the Old Testament women discussed are forerunners of the New Testament women surrounding Christ. The author spent a lot of time researching through studying and translating and the original Hebrew texts (and a little bit in the New Testament), comparing these passages to one another for herself, and then also reading various commentaries, books and articles on those passages, as well as listening to a few podcasts or lectures from Bible scholars. The ultimate conclusion is that the Old Testament, in this case specifically post-Genesis and pre-monarchy, as well as the New Testament (particularly the Gospels) provide extremely varied examples of women worth imitating, in addition to presenting a very high view of women which is consistent with the Hebrew connotations of the Genesis 2:18 “helper.”
Kaitlyn McCrackenHauntings & Hollers: Folklore, Storytelling, and Appalachian Collective Identity
This study explores how folklore and supernatural narratives function as tools for collective identity negotiation among Appalachian communities. Drawing on qualitative data from surveys, interviews, and focus groups, the research examines how stories of ghosts, cryptids, witches, and other folklore serve as sites of social cohesion, cultural transmission, and empowerment. Employing Avery Gordon’s sociological framework of haunting, this paper argues that these “dark” narratives offer Appalachians a means to reconcile their region’s exploitative and extractive history and ongoing marginalization while maintaining a sense of agency through the way in which they tell these stories. By personifying oppressive or harmful forces through monstrous depictions, respondents reframe structural inequalities as tangible forces that can be named, understood, and resisted. This study highlights the potential of Appalachian folklore not only to enhance a sense of collective identity but to offer a counternarrative to depictions of the region as either helpless victim or the cause of their own suffering. In doing so, it calls for increased sociological attention to storytelling practices as legitimate carriers of social facts and as sites of collective agency and empowerment.
Karsner FetterEvaluating ecological restoration in the inner Bluegrass through eDNA assessment of invertebrate communities 
Despite the growing acknowledgement of the need for urban lotic system restoration, one of the recognized issues with these efforts is the lack of standardized evaluation of restoration success. Environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding, which utilizes massively parallel sequencing to characterize community composition, has been recognized as a highly promising tool for urban restoration assessment. We utilized eDNA metabarcoding of invertebrate communities to evaluate stream restoration efforts in seven streams in Lexington, Kentucky that have undergone reforestation or reforestation and channel restoration. eDNA water samples (2-liters) were taken at the base of the restored area and at a site 100-m above the start of the restored area in December 2023, March 2024, and June 2024. In addition, samples were collected in three relatively pristine and two heavily degraded sites within the ecoregion to provide reference data. DNA was extracted following established protocols, and invertebrate DNA amplified utilizing primers demonstrated to selectively amplify Arthropod DNA (>97%). Primers were modified with tails, which include Illumina sequencing primer binding sites and spacers (0-3) to increase amplicon size diversity. Illumina flow cell binding sites (p5 and p7) and i5 and i7 indices for sample identification were added with a second PCR, and samples were sequenced to a depth of 420,000 reads/sample (Illumina NextSeq 2000). To the best of our knowledge, this study represents the first utilization of metabarcoding in the evaluation of urban restoration projects. These data should provide valuable insight into the effectiveness of restoration projects and guidance for future restoration efforts. 
Kaylee StrunkA New Approach to Teaching Chemical Kinetics in an Undergraduate General Chemistry Laboratory 
Chemistry education is one of the most important foundations for undergraduate science majors. Chemical kinetics is one area of general chemistry that continues to be relevant throughout one’s education. However, kinetics is especially difficult to teach due to both the challenging math and the abstract reasoning involved. Therefore, this study aimed to create a new lab procedure that was both engaging and educational for the general chemistry courses at Asbury University. The procedure employed the elephant toothpaste reaction (the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide into oxygen and water). Students were given a pre-/post-assessment to measure growth in understanding in three areas of kinetics: conceptual understanding, mathematical understanding, and factors influencing kinetics. Results showed that a majority (68.75%) of students improved from the pre-test to the post-test.
Kayleen CordesEugenics, Breeding, and the Nature of Man

There is perhaps no desire more prevalent at the very core of humanity than the drive for improvement. The methods by which we seek, for which purposes, following whose guidance, are all points that throughout history and daily practicality consistently come into conflict. While there have been numerous large-scale attempts at betterment of the human race, none surpass the efforts of the National Socialist Regime together with radicalized ideas brought up through the area of study known as Eugenics. In this paper, I hope to show how such ideology and methodology which originated with plants and animals was transitioned to use on humans. Shown through connections of people, organizations, values, etc., a comparison between man and beast lies practically unexplored, one that calls into question how we differentiate humanity from not only animals, but also from one another. Thus, stimulating a fresh engagement with the nature of humanity and the innate desire to improve the human condition.
Kelsea HanssenChemical analysis of central KY wild mulberry and wild blackberry fruit.
Mulberries, blackberries, and blueberries are known to have many health benefits to humans. In this study, we seek to analyze a few nutritional components of these berries that enhance their ability to benefit human health. We analyzed resveratrol by creating a mixture with ground berries and analyzing it on an HPLC. The minerals (iron, potassium, and calcium) were analyzed by degrading organic material in the berries to release the inorganic material. The samples were then placed in the AA (Atomic Absorption) for analysis. The total polyphenols were analyzed by using gallic acid standards and UV analysis. There were no differences found in the resveratrol, potassium, calcium, and total polyphenols content between the wild mulberries and wild blackberries. Differences were found in the resveratrol, potassium, calcium, and total polyphenols content between the wild mulberries and commercial blueberries. There were no differences found in the resveratrol and total polyphenols content between the wild blackberries and commercial blueberries. Differences were found in the potassium and calcium content between the wild blackberries and commercial blueberries. 
Klara KinmanLoving Herself, Regardless: How Alice Walker and Lucille Clifton Reclaim Black Female Embodiment

This research project explores how Black American writers Alice Walker and Lucille Clifton offer different avenues towards a reclamation of the Black female body. Walker’s theory of womanism provides a framework for replacing external shame with radical inward joy. Walker continues to develop her theory through her literary works, where a celebration of the Black female body becomes a significant form of healing for Walker’s characters. Clifton offers another form of reclamation by expanding Walker’s theory to create space for internal grief at various stages of embodiment. In her brutal honesty and her continued love for her past selves, Clifton models how celebration and grief are both necessary pieces of self-love. 
Lauren SloneDevelopment of an eDNA assay for use in detection of four-toed salamanders (Hemidactylium scutatum): Significance of mitochondrial evolution rates in eDNA assay development
Environmental DNA (eDNA) is an emerging tool expanding the scope of ecological studies. Recent works have highlighted the need for carefully tested assays for use in species-specific eDNA studies, but relatively little focus has been devoted to the region of mitochondrial DNA targeted in such studies. We developed a species-specific assay (primers and probe) for use in qPCR eDNA detection of Hemidactylium scutatum and tested these primers in silico (21 species) and in vitro (7 species) against sympatric species to ensure specificity. We field tested our assay at 15 field sites in central and eastern Kentucky and detected H. scutatum DNA at 10/15 sites in a manner mostly consistent with field observations. Additionally, we obtained DNA from eleven H. scutatum specimens from central and eastern KY, central and eastern Tennessee, New York, and Alabama; our assay was successful in amplifying H. scutatum DNA from each locality tested. A previously published H. scutatum eDNA assay was used to detect specimens from NY but failed to detect specimens from KY, TN, and AL. This assay targets the rapidly evolving intergenic spacer region (IGS), while our assay targets a section of the gene cytochrome b (cytb). We completed sequencing of the cytb region from all H. scutatum specimens, confirming conservation of this gene across the H. scutatum range. Completion of IGS sequencing is expected soon. These results appear consistent with our understanding of mitochondrial evolution and highlight the importance of locus selection in eDNA assay development.
Luke ChitwoodDistinguishing Cinnamon Species
This experimental activity introduces analytical students to an engaging approach to High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Store-bought cinnamon is not required to label the species of cinnamon tree, resulting in cinnamon products containing varying chemical compositions resulting different flavors and health implications. In this three-hour lab, students distinguish substitute cinnamon Cassia from genuine cinnamon Ceylon by performing an extraction and analyzing ratios of cinnamaldehyde to coumarin using HPLC. Students walk into the laboratory with a cinnamon containing product of their choosing, such as ground cinnamon, cinnamon sticks, cereals, essential oils, or cinnamon breads and end with knowledge of not only the cinnamon they prefer but also understanding of the instrumentation. Through hands-on extraction and analysis, students can distinguish between substitute cinnamon Cassia and genuine cinnamon Ceylon, enhancing their understanding of HPLC’s utility in identifying unknown chemical compositions.
Marissa GreenThe Eve of Knowing 
John Milton’s Eve from Paradise Lost is a beautiful, controversial character. She is full of depth, and she calls into question the very ideas of knowledge, truth, and beauty. Using oil paint and inspiration from the Pre-Raphaelite art movement, I painted Eve in paradise, reaching for the forbidden fruit. I used light and shadow to portray the conflict within her; the scattered light and abundant shadows predict the outcome of her choice. In painting Eve I aimed to capture her beauty, her thirst for knowledge, and her fallibility as a human being. I also wanted to use the illuminated style of painting women seen so often in Pre-Raphaelite art to focus on an idealized, otherworldly version of Eve as she is described by both Adam and by Milton himself. Most of all, I wanted to highlight the nature of a portrait, and what we must bring to a work of art in order to understand it. 
Marissa YostAttachment to God and Meaning in Life
This study investigated the link between attachment to God, religious contemplation, and meaning in life. An experimental study was run on a sample of Asbury University students (N = 69). These students were enrolled in one of the psychology courses offered at Asbury University and received extra credit for taking the survey. Participants were randomly assigned to one of two conditions. Condition A (n = 28), a religious contemplation activity, asked participants to briefly describe the character of Jesus Christ. Condition B (n = 41), a nonreligious activity, asked participants to briefly describe the character of the person they had spoken most recently with. No significance was found for correlations in meaning in life and anxious attachment to God. However, analysis showed that avoidant attachment to God correlated inversely with meaning in life, and this correlation is accentuated by taking part in a brief religious activity. This has implications for the spiritual habits of Christian students, as well as the doctrine students learn inside and outside of Asbury University.
Marta OrdunaAntibacterial Effects of Herbal Infusions 
In the modern day, there has been an increasing desire to utilize natural remedies to promote
health. Many plant families possess antibacterial properties, when used as essential oils or teas. Research has shown that compounds extracted from green, black, and herbal teas have antibacterial properties. As such, the purpose of this research was to address the following question: Do herbal infusions made from locally sourced plants demonstrate any antibacterial properties? Four herbal infusions were created consisting of: purple deadnettle (Lamium purpureum), ground ivy (Glechoma hederacea), henbit (Lamium amplexicaule), and spearmint (Mentha spicata). The antibacterial properties of the four teas were tested against four known pathogenic bacteria: Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus. Disc diffusion assay was performed using Mueller-Hinton agar and showed that all infusions demonstrated minor levels of growth inhibition (7-10 mm) against all bacteria species excluding P. aeruginosa. The differences of the inhibition data compared to the negative control were not great enough to be considered statistically significant through subsequent analysis by 1-way ANOVA followed with Tukey-Kramer testing. 
Natalie HillSurveying amphibian biodiversity in ephemeral habitats: Use of eDNA metabarcoding
and field surveys in quantification of amphibian community composition

Environmental DNA (eDNA) is an emerging tool that promises to greatly increase the ease, efficacy, and scope of ecological studies. The relatively recent coupling of next generation sequencing with eDNA (metabarcoding) affords rapid quantification of species assemblages through the use of metagenomics. However, numerous questions remain regarding the use of this technique in various habitats, particularly how it correlates with field-based methods of organismal quantification. We collected water samples for eDNA extraction from thirty ephemeral systems in central and eastern Kentucky; sample collection was interspersed between March through December in twenty-four lentic and six lotic habitats. Field surveys were conducted at the time of sample collection and a total of nine amphibian species observed, primarily in larval form. DNA was extracted following established protocols, and amphibian DNA amplified utilizing primers demonstrated to preferentially amplify amphibian DNA in previous studies. Primers were modified with tails which included Illumina sequencing primer binding sites as well as internal barcodes with spacing bases (0-3) to increase amplicon size diversity. Illumina flow cell binding sites (p5 and p7) and i5 and i7 indices were added with a second PCR, and samples were sequenced to an expected depth of 420,000 reads/sample (Illumina NextSeq 2000, P1, 300 cycles). These data should provide valuable insight into the effectiveness of eDNA metabarcoding in amphibian community assessment in ephemeral habitats as well as insight into the relationship between eDNA metagenomic and field-based collecting data.
Olivia RogowskiEfficacy of Home Pasteurization Methods on Raw Milk 
In this research project, the efficacy of home pasteurization of raw milk was tested to ensure that people can feel safe about drinking milk from their farms without the potential dangers of pathogenic bacteria in raw milk. The methods that were tested include using a double boiler and stove top as well as comparing colony forming units from both methods as well as a negative control (store bought pasteurized milk) and a positive control (raw milk). Another way to confirm pasteurization was to include the use of Alkaline phosphate test strips which could be done before and after each type of home pasteurization. Both methods tested were confirmed pasteurized by those test strips. Two rounds were completed, one with sterile conditions and the other without sterile conditions. This emphasized that while pasteurization at home is possible, sterility of tools or instruments used must be included at home. Statistical evidence suggests that using a double boiler is the safest method to home pasteurize milk as long as sterility is being monitored.
Olivia SchroenThe Rhetoric of Exploitation: A Comparative Analysis of Western and Russian Discourse on Ukrainian Women Before and After the Invasion
The Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 has led to a humanitarian crisis by displacing millions of Ukrainians, leaving many in positions of vulnerability in Ukraine or their host countries. One consequence of this vulnerability is greater opportunity for sexual exploitation of Ukrainian women. In this context, we consider the differences in rhetoric between Western and Russian private citizens in how they objectify Ukrainian women both before and after the 2022 invasion. Using discourse analysis, we analyze the rhetoric found in a variety of English-speaking and Russian-speaking online forums. We find that, since the war, Westerners rationalize their exploitative behavior by nurturing rescue narratives about Ukrainian women. Conversely, in Russian language forums, we found a tendency to erase Ukrainian identity by blurring cultural distinctions. Despite differences, both groups fetishize vulnerable women, viewing Ukrainians as more traditional and feminine and as desiring sex. Our findings underscore the gendered consequences of war which reinforce long-standing prejudices and patriarchal power dynamics. Our results will be useful for those who work to prevent sexual exploitation of Ukrainian women by contesting extant narratives which justify their exploitation.
Priscilla Randrianasoloβ-Hydroxybutyrate Treatment Regulates Excitatory Amino Acid Transporters to Protect Brain Function in Chronic TBI Mode
The therapeutic potential of β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) was assessed to determine its ability to improve neuronal function following chronic traumatic brain injury (TBI). The study found that BHB treatment led to an increase in the expression of excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs) in both astrocytes and oligodendrocytes, suggesting an enhancement in glutamate uptake and a reduction in excitotoxicity. Specifically, Western blot analysis showed that BHB-treated mice (administered 1.66 mmol/kg) exhibited significantly higher levels of EAAT expression compared to the control group that received a vehicle treatment (0.9% sterile saline). These results indicate that BHB may reduce neuronal damage associated with chronic TBI by modulating the activity of neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes. As a result, BHB treatment may help promote neuronal function, potentially aiding in cognitive recovery and restoring some of the neurological deficits caused by chronic brain injury. This suggests that BHB has a promising role in therapeutic interventions for chronic TBI.
Rachel HamiltonCultural Intelligence’s Role in Developing Imagined Audience to Combat the Negative Implications of Context Collapse for Celebrity Crisis Communication
This study explored the relationship between context collapse, cultural intelligence, and crisis communication. The researcher identified six celebrity crisis communication scenarios occurring between 2020 and 2024, such as Taylor Swift and Ticketmaster; Cristiano Ronaldo and Coca-Cola; Elon Musk and the rebrand of Twitter; Princess Kate’s photoshop fail; Meghan Markle and Prince Harry’s Oprah Winfrey interview; The arrest and illegal activities of Sean “Diddy” Combs. The researcher conducted content analysis of nine statements related to one of these scenarios and a comment section connected to each. The findings suggest that cultural intelligence may be a viable method to manage the negative impacts of context collapse and manage celebrity crisis communication situations. Specifically, the findings suggest that cultural intelligence training would be a valuable asset in creating more concrete imagined audiences. The researcher suggests that performance-based cross-analysis research should be conducted to help understand these relationships. 
Rose BrananAn Unseen Life: An Expansion of a Series of Artworks and Living a Distinct Life. 
There are aspects of life that are unseen and value and beauty that are not immediately recognizable. My creations are motivated by my desire to have true sight, to see beyond the veil. I desire to see ordinary objects as precious, hear a parable, imagine a Western drama, see rabbits, and empathize with their frightened souls. 
Raised in Wilmore, Kentucky, with a university and seminary down the street and a church on every corner, I often create art based on my thoughts on theology, the bible, songs, and my experiences. I grew up with neighbors who were theologians, equestrians, academics, and farmers. I saw art in the illustrations from the books I read. I rely heavily on my imagination of literature, song lyrics, and old movies. 
I work with graphite, acrylic paint, and screen printing. My art is unified in a bold style of stark contrast with bright colors and strong lines. I am motivated not only to see beyond the veil but to create ways for others to as well. I believe myths, images, and stories connect people to beliefs; images out of songs, verses, poems, common feelings, and familiar human experiences translate difficult-to-consume ideas to tangible seen reality.
Sara GantzDiscussing the Effectiveness and Ethical Considerations behind Harm Reduction Programs in Kentucky
Harm Reduction programs are public health initiatives designed to mitigate the adverse impacts of the ongoing opioid epidemic across the U.S. This paper evaluates four of the more widely debated, opioid-directed harm reduction strategies as they apply to the state of Kentucky, focusing on their effectiveness and ethical permissibility. Effectiveness will be assessed through the statistical outcomes, the economic practicality, and the social impact of these programs. Ethical permissibility will be analyzed based on the principles of bioethics and the Christian bioethical perspective as they apply to each program. By integrating these parameters, this review aims to provide a foundational analysis regarding the effectiveness and ethical implication of harm reduction strategies, both in the state of Kentucky and across the globe. This review found Naloxone administration and Opiate Substitution Treatments to be both effective and ethically permissible under secular and Christian bioethics. Syringe Exchange Programs were concluded to be effective as well as the most economical. Ethically, Syringe Exchange Programs were found to align with justice, beneficence, and autonomy, but not nonmaleficence; similarly, they were deemed conditionally permissible within Christian bioethics. Supervised Injection Sites (SISs) lacked sufficient evidence to confidently conclude effectiveness. Ethically, SISs achieved personal autonomy and beneficence, but not nonmaleficence or justice, and were thus labeled as morally indeterminate. Furthermore, SISs did not meet Christian bioethical standards and were thus deemed unethical from a Christian bioethical perspective.
Sofiya RomanivkoThe Effect of Nutrient Availability on Expression of Myc1, Myc2, and Myc3 in Hydra vulgaris
Hydra vulgaris is a freshwater organism from the phylum Cnidaria with unique regenerative capabilities due to its distinctive stem cell populations. It remains a model organism for research due to its genetic homology with  higher vertebrates, including humans. In humans, Myc proteins transcribed from Myc proto-oncogenes serve as important regulators of many cellular processes such as cell growth, division, metabolism and stemness. Overexpression of the c-Myc paralog has been associated with tumorigenesis and many human cancers. Three hydra Myc paralogs were analyzed in this study, Myc1, Myc2 and Myc3, with the Myc2 protein being most similar to c-Myc. Nutrient excess has been implicated in contributing to conditions such as metabolic dysfunction, insulin resistance and obesity which have been linked to tumorigenesis. Hydra have been observed to exhibit tumor formation under nutrient excessive conditions although the mechanism is unknown. This study aims to explore the relationship between nutrient availability and Myc expression as a potential tumorigenic pathway in H. vulgaris. Groups of H. vulgaris were maintained under six dietary conditions varying in abundance and frequency of nutrients for four weeks. Hydra Myc levels were analyzed using RT-qPCR and quantified with the delta delta CT method in comparison to the housekeeping gene EF1a. Results indicated a positive correlation between nutrient availability and Myc expression although statistical significance could not be determined. An increase in nutrient availability was determined to have a significant impact on increasing hydra proliferation. Future research may broadly indicate the impact of nutrient availability on tumorigenesis in humans.
Taryn GreenAnalysis of Cytisine in Kentucky Coffeetree Seeds Pre- and Post-Roasting: Efforts Towards Making “Coffee” 
The Kentucky coffeetree (Gymnocladus dioicus) is named after the coffee-like beverage early settlers purportedly made from its seeds. Parts of the tree, especially the seeds, are believed to be toxic, which makes drinking coffee from this tree questionable. Little research has been conducted on the toxic properties of the Kentucky coffeetree or the impact of roasting on toxic content. According to some older sources, the compound cytisine has been suspected as a toxin that may be present in Kentucky coffeetree and responsible for its reputed toxicity. This research study focused on the identification and quantification of cytisine in the seeds, pods, and mucilage of the Kentucky coffeetree. These plant materials were extracted and analyzed using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The seed extracts were found to contain the most cytisine with an average of 5.61 ppb; the seed pods contained 1.53 ppb; and the mucilage was found to contain no traces of cytisine. After roasting the seeds for various lengths, extracts were made with the ground seeds to determine whether cytisine levels decreased after roasting. Results showed half as much cytisine in the 10-minute roasted samples compared to the control samples, though statistical analysis determined the difference in averages was not significant. Herein the process of extracting cytisine and determining cytisine concentration within plant material samples is described. In an effort to try the beverage created by early settlers, “coffee” from Kentucky coffeetree seeds was made and tasted. The findings suggest it tastes more like a “coffee-tea” than “coffee.”  
Taylor BossWomen through TIME: from Wheaties to Wall Street
When admiring what is tangible, it can be easy to forget the humanity of the person behind the creation. Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890), one of the most well-known artists in the Western tradition, is often appreciated for his incredible skill and Post-Impressionism style. However, the story behind his complex history of mental illness that cut his life short in 1890 has been fabricated. The idea that an artist’s work is more beautiful if they suffer while creating it is toxic and unhelpful. This perception tends to dehumanize and simplify the challenging parts of van Gogh’s life and romanticize the pain he experienced. In an effort to humanize him and recognize him for who he was, we will analyze the letters that corresponded to the paintings he created in the same period of time, explore both an art historian and psychologist’s perspective, as well as review his documented psychological symptoms and potential psychological diagnoses.
In the 1970s, researchers began to observe, study, and name patterns of sexism and gender bias in print media advertisements. Between the years of 1925-2015, TIME magazine’s advertisements serve as a case study for the shift in portrayals of women in advertisements over the course of 90 years. These shifts can be grouped into four main periods: from 1925 to 1940, women were mostly a marketing afterthought and typically were only targeted in relation to their duties as housewives or mothers; in 1945-1965, ads continued to be heavily gendered, but began to present women as more autonomous consumers, and increasingly featured them in the workplace; 1970-1985 advertisements were significantly dominated by feminist role-reversals as capitalism began to co-opt feminism; finally, from 1990-2015, advertising began to settle into a casual equality, while also struggling to reckon with the fragmented idea of what it now means to be a woman. This paper examines the specific shifts and characteristics found in the advertisements of each of these periods by considering the periods’ main assumptions, examples of objectification, and exceptions.
Tiffany RutledgeVincent van Gogh: The Connection Between Art and Mental HealthWhen admiring what is tangible, it can be easy to forget the humanity of the person behind the creation. Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890), one of the most well-known artists in the Western tradition, is often appreciated for his incredible skill and Post-Impressionism style. However, the story behind his complex history of mental illness that cut his life short in 1890 has been fabricated. The idea that an artist’s work is more beautiful if they suffer while creating it is toxic and unhelpful. This perception tends to dehumanize and simplify the challenging parts of van Gogh’s life and romanticize the pain he experienced. In an effort to humanize him and recognize him for who he was, we will analyze the letters that corresponded to the paintings he created in the same period of time, explore both an art historian and psychologist’s perspective, as well as review his documented psychological symptoms and potential psychological diagnoses.

2025 Search symposium Sculpture Exhibit 

Meggen Absher

Garment of Peace
fabrics, sequins, hot glue, ribbon, foam, wood, nails, and push pins

“Garment of Peace is inspired by the passage in Matthew 10 where Jesus tells the disciples that they needn’t take anything with them as they spread the good news of the gospel. He says that everything they need will be provided to them; they need only to have peace. He tells them to take their peace with them as they go about their journey, letting it rest on each household where they stay. This piece is my visual interpretation of what that peace looks like, with flowing, shimmering fabric like water and willow branches that calmly sway with the wind. The organic movement and the light diffusion that this material allows lends itself to this project because it allows the garment to capture the soft and ethereal nature of peace. This piece can be worn so that we can take it with us as we emulate the apostles on their journey. It is also able to be displayed like the peace that rests on the places where we stay. Through the materials used and the multiple functions, I hoped to capture the essence of peace as a means for survival. Because we can rely on God for all our needs, the only thing we need to bring for the journey is peace.

Rose Branan

Moth E er
fabric, batting, straps, bolts, nuts and screws, hot glue

“Again, if two lie together, then they have warmth, but how can one be warm alone?” Ecclesiastes 4:11

“We need warmth, heat, and light for our survival. So, we put on clothes, we dwell close together, we make a fire, we light up oil and kerosene lamps, we use electricity, and pray for the return of the summer sun. Without any fabric, warmth, or light, we would dwell in darkness, naked and cold. But the same things that we use for our survival attract the lacy creatures that are moths. They eat at fabric, fly to the light, and flock around fires. And we kill them with lamps, scare them away with moth-balls, and watch as they get burnt up in the fire, their wings lighting up. They finally receive the desired heat, and they are consumed by it. We are all just creatures, like the moths, needing warmth and connection. Why should my need for warmth and connection be more important than the moths? This piece is made to wear by placing the straps over
your shoulder and on your wrist. The person who wears it can flock around a room and be a little bit moth-e-er, dwelling in the pursuit of warmth. May we have empathy for small creatures.”

“I had a dream that I was commissioned to write a poem from a bug to god, and I do not remember any of the poem, except for the last line, which was: I pray nobody kills me for the crime of being small.” — Kayla Ancrum (@KaylaAncrum) December 7, 2022

Emelia A. Conley

Searching for Someone
found objects, wood blocks, and digital media

“Searching for Someone represents the inner struggle between the definition of who we want to be and who we are looking for with the outer beauty of the surrounding world. By forming the word “someone” with hidden objects, in plain sight, or in settings that demand attention through simple photography measures, the piece draws attention to the idea that who we are reflects our surroundings, and in contrast that the someone we are looking for is often less important than the glorious surrounding crafted by the Creator. Through seven distinct images, the representation of human knowledge, nature, technology, relationships, and religion are brought into question. Should these be places where we are wondering about our place in the world? Where should we be looking for our other half? Should we be more concerned with what these things represent? Should we be called to worship? With simple photography mimicking the glance, the viewer can be asked to wonder about their own ideas of “someone” and what it means to search for their own personhood, or their lack of companion, amidst a widely vast, complicated, and beautiful world.”

Amelia Creech

Untitled
band-aid fabric, thread, velcro

“The prompt for this sculpture was to make something out of fabric with the aspects of survival in mind. I created a large bandaid; it was hand-cut and sewn. When coming back to the project, I chose to take off the cotton and replace it with something softer. Then, I also added the velcro, so it imitated the adhesive of a bandaid. I focused on the need for medical supplies. Bandaids are a fairly easy object to buy here in the U.S. If you get a little cut, you put a bandaid on it and continue on with what you’re doing. Band-Aids are useful and reliable. In my opinion, it is a common memory for a parent to put a bandaid on a “boo-boo” to make it feel better. They help us cover up our wounds and heal. “He heals the brokenhearted and bandages their wounds.” Psalms 147:3 NLT”

Matthew Dunham

Support
mixed media

“When I think of the needs of Asbury and how the community needs to come together. I think of the word support. Students and faculty need to support each other and work together. I wanted to emphasize support with this sculpture by asking some friends, Josh and Charles, to help hold up certain letters. By doing this, they are supporting me and my project! A variety of materials, colors, shapes, and depth are used intentionally. Not only to create space but also to show that support can look different for everyone. Some people need more or less support than others; people who are far away may still need financial support or food. People who are close to us may need words of encouragement or a hug. The important thing to note is that no matter what, everyone needs support.”

Hope Eland

To Make A Conversation
cardboard, hot glue and sticks, packing tape

“When first creating this piece, I wanted to replicate a beautiful antique phone that I had found in a prop room on my college campus. I was drawn to it because I wanted to create something whimsical, detailed, and intriguing to draw the viewer in. However, I quickly found out that replicating this phone in exact detail would be harder than I thought. However, it did make me aware of something. When we, as the human race, communicate with each other, we find anything we can to get meaning across: text, emails, letters, sign language, signs, pictures, languages, etc. We will act out movements, events, and stories just to get a point across and give our thoughts on the subject matter. We value our voices as a human race and try to use them as much as humanly possible, including myself as an artist. My original plan was to communicate the feelings, beauty, and detail that come with antiquity, but with my limited knowledge and time to understand and replicate it, I fell short. I was only able to get a basic idea across, a shape of what I wanted. Therefore, this sculpture is here to showcase that difficulty, desperation, and determination that comes with trying to communicate. As humans are always trying to communicate, since the moment we are born. However, because we live in a broken world, we will fall short. But just because we fall short doesn’t mean that we give up on the hope of making a conversation.“

Rissa Green

翻译
popsicle sticks, pipe cleaner, and craft glue

“翻译 (Fān yì) is the Chinese word for translation. I have made that word into the beams of a crate, fashioned after the crates that were used to ship goods across long distances. My thought was to base a piece on the poem that I wrote a year ago (below). I specifically meditated on the line, “My love comes to you/ Sugar bruised, shipped /in crates from the foreign land of /My ribcage to yours.” I have included little sugar-bruised peaches made out of pipe cleaners in the crate. I feel like the childish supplies that I used to craft it juxtapose the serious tone of the poem.” I speak to you in my mother tongue and yet I cannot translate everything my love comes to you Sugar bruised, shipped in crates from the foreign land of My ribcage to yours still you call it precious, miles between us, years to go, we meet in the middle. fine-china Feelings exchanged in second language shards, but you, You treasure my weary sweetness So I’ll seal your cracks with gold -Silk Road

Marcie Hughes

Write Me Something Pretty
metal wire, cotton ball/stuffing, fabric, red paint, empty pilot G-2 0.7

“Over the years, I have been ridiculed for my desire to become a writer, especially since AI has become such a casual part of daily life. Many like to let me know I will be jobless since technology can do what I can and might even become better than I do over time. But as people berate my passion, I found that the rock of despair does not kick me due to their words against me, but instead, I feel that blow because of their words against themselves. Write Me Something Pretty is a piece designated to the death of human creativity and how comfortable we shred it just to make our lives “easier”. But what truly instigated this piece was an interaction that happened to me not so long ago. After I had finished writing a paper for a class, I had a conversation about it with a family friend (older than me). They were so taken aback by the fact I could write an essay without the assistance of AI that I felt compelled to explore more about why this odd congratulation made me feel… sad. We often forget how much we are capable of since we have become accustomed to the life we have created that caters to us. Not only that, most of us suffer from perfectionism or the need to be the best at something the quickest. The idea that we cannot finish a project, come up with an idea, be absolutely exceptional, or even just “passable” without the use of AI is horrific. We are reaped with self-doubt, and we have become okay with that. However, when days pass to months, which goes into years, if we are not careful, our humanness will only be found in the shreds of our skin.”

Kaja Jaques

A Fairy’s Gift to a Child
cardboard and tape

“This piece is a large-scale replication of a small plastic ring I had as a child. As a large work of art, it is not immediately recognizable as what it used to be. It is an abstract form that could be a figment of someone’s imagination if the viewer is unaware that it is a copy of another object. Cardboard is often just used as a cheap vessel for transporting other more valuable items, but when you are a child, it can create whole worlds. When I was a kid, I was excited when my family received a big package, because it meant that I got to keep the box. It could be a house, a hotel, a spaceship, or a boat. Often, it was all of those things. It was a part of a fantasy world, an everyday scene, or a grand adventure. The possibilities were limitless. As I grew older, I’ve lost the whimsy I used to have and worked to reclaim it every day. The choice to use cardboard was a conscious one, meant to emphasize the childlike nature of the piece. The viewer should feel small in front of it. Hopefully, it will make them remember a time in the past when the world seemed big and anything seemed possible.”

Olivia Mansfield

The “Trash Can”
cardboard, tape, and Sharpie

“This sculpture of a can has a removable lid, so it can serve multiple purposes. It could be used for storage or as a “trash can.” It remains with the appearance of cardboard and some artistic details of Sharpie in order to provide a retro look. I believe that by not covering up the cardboard it reveals the bones and foundation of the piece. Cardboard is such a wonderful and interesting material because it is everywhere, and yet is rarely thought about. The purpose of this piece is to make something ordinary and overlooked and present it with a new use. The object of a can is usually thrown away and never focused on again; however, this can could be used for a long time and even help upcycle its smaller version. In addition to this, the brand “Big Red” was inspired by my father, who had this around the house from time to time when I was a child. It was always a fun occasion and brought back nostalgia. I enjoy intertwining comedy into some of my pieces, such as this one. It is shown through the ingredients on the back of the sculpture, which are the materials it was made of rather than the ingredients of the drink itself. Along with this, the title of the piece, “Trash Can,” is a play on words. Yes, it can be used as a trash can; however, it is also a can that is built on the foundation of being more aware of our waste.”

Asher McDaniel

Comfort
red cedar staves, various woodchips, and lighter fluid

“Text I have entitled my final project Comfort. It is a reworking of a project; in the original assignment, I wrote the word “suffer” in front of Hughes Auditorium and set it on fire. The intent was to make a snarky comment about the way the Asbury community handled the revival. I felt that, as a whole, we were bitter and unwelcoming to those who traveled here. We were unwilling to undergo the discomforts and dangers of sharing the Outpouring with others. If we could not suffer in that way, how could we follow in the tradition of Jesus’ great sacrifice? The main critique I received was a lack of clarity surrounding the meaning. I sought to address this problem in Comfort. The point of the piece is to contrast the word with the rest of the picture, where a man is carrying a cross down a road. Aside from the obvious contrast of meanings, there is also a contrast of value (the bright fire against the dark road) and temperature (the heat of the fire against the snowy surroundings). Comfort’s intent is broader than the original, speaking to the whole church rather than Asbury alone. I hope to express my belief that in order to carry our crosses as Jesus did, we must set fire to our comforts.”

Thomas Meece

A Cold Room
foam, fabrics, acrylic paints

“Home is a word with a definition that varies from person to person. “Home” isn’t always confined to a physical space but is also tied to feelings and memories. For my project, I wanted to convey a mixture of what being home can feel like to me. Translating my thoughts and my emotions of home into a piece that feels dreamlike, ephemeral, and slightly surreal. For me, home is a place of comfort and vulnerability. While I don’t consider my childhood house my only home, I think of it often in terms of an idealized space where I feel “at home.” This is my room, sculpted and painted in a way that draws attention to how my living space is my own, juxtaposed by conveying the emotions I feel when I’m away from home. My room is a space where I can sleep during the day, pile up laundry, listen to music under a pile of bed sheets, and, most importantly, simply rest. When I’m far away from the feeling of being “at home,” I feel melancholy. The feeling of being at home can’t be imitated or substituted, and an imitation of that can only scare away the important feelings that home is supposed to give me: security, peace, and comfort. When I’m not at home, the room is cold.”

Landrie Nickell

Up in Knots
fabric, yarn, wood, and cloth

“The idea for this piece originated from my fabric sculpture earlier this semester. There are different colors and textures of fabric that represent different people, places, and events that have been important and impactful in my life. The idea of the knots is that we are always tying ourselves to people, places, and things that happen to us. This sculpture is a representation of both the chaos and the beauty that is everyday life, relationships, and events that we experience.”

Sam Omer

Placed
hangers, lamps, pencils, trophies, neck pillow, paintbrushes, belt, canvas fabric, and books

“The title of this piece, Placed, was used with an assortment of materials found in my room back home. My purpose in doing this was to create a more personal feel into my pieces and relate to myself. For me, the word placed used to have negative connotations, but with the help of hindsight, I can see the goodness of what I have been blessed with in my life. Each place I have been to, I have been placed there for a reason. Did I know the reason upon my placement as to why I was there? I did not, but by the midway point of each place I have been to, I have been able to see why I was there. Each background is a landmark of important locations I have been or where I am currently placed. The materials used represent me in its own unique way because there are no other materials that could capture the essence of each location that made me the person I am today. But this isn’t just about the past alone; this is about my present and future. God has placed me where I am at this very moment for a purpose. God has also placed me where I used to be for a reason as well. Knowing his hand in the places I was and currently are, then I know that the future, no matter where I will be placed, I know that I will be okay. Not because of what I have done, but because of what God has done with each little aspect of myself up to this point in my life.”

Joshua Owens

Untitled
vinyl records, foam

“What is Home to me? Is it a Physical space? A certain location? Or something else? How do I represent that? When I sat down and just thought about these questions, I realized that home to me is not as much of a specific place but rather certain feelings I feel. Some of the feelings I connect with my idea of home are comfort and calm. I thought about what I could create out of foam to represent this. While thinking back through my life, I realized one item of many I would use for comfort and calmness was a record player and vinyl records. I remember going to friends and family’s houses who had vinyl records and just listening to that subtle crackle as we played games and talked. Going to many hole-in-the-wall vinyl stores around town and sifting through the stacks of records with my friends and family is something I still do to this day. I have my own record player now, too. I went to record stores around town, buying old, warped, and scratched vinyl records to repurpose in my art. The songs and specific records don’t have as much meaning to me, but I made sure to get ones from the stores I grew up going to to represent that comfort. One of them has writing on it which shows these were once a part of someone else’s home and life and now it’s a part of mine. I scratched into the vinyl some of the important aspects of home to me. Even if something is scratched or damaged, it doesn’t mean its use is over for good.”

Kennedy Roberge

‘Blending In’
cardboard, aluminum foil, tape, paper mache, paint, fabric, hot glue

“This piece, ‘Blending In,’ shows the struggles in fitting in with different crowds. I used materials like aluminum foil, tape and paper mache to help mold this octopus to make it feel natural in its body movements. I chose fabric to show aspects of the octopus trying to blend in because this material felt like a personal relationship with humans and how this generation uses clothes now to blend in more than their actions. I chose to use symbolism with an octopus because, as a defense mechanism, they change their colors to hide from predators. In this era, there are so many trends that change rather quickly. Growing up, I was always trying to follow trends to fit in with the other people in my school. I have also personally seen struggles in the younger generation wanting to catch up quickly with these trends. There are so many switch-ups that there is a feeling of never quite blending in with others, and that is all a lot of younger kids want to do. They want to fit in and belong with a group of peers. As you look at this piece, have it be a reminder that being yourself is enough and you don’t need to blend in a crowd.”

Kyley Tipton

The Baggage We Carry with Us Old
old suitcase, foam, acrylic paint, cardboard, paper, graphite, ribbon

“My mother and I often talk about the things that bother me or that I struggle with today, as I learned or watched from my parents growing up. Growing up, I had a standard family situation, except for the fact that my father has a lot of mental health struggles, which has caused my family a lot of divides. These divides have left the whole family fumbling and unsure in many areas. “The Baggage We Carry with Us” displays the areas I find I am fumbling in due to my upbringing. I will never see the world the same because of it, and I carry the good and the bad experiences with me even into adulthood. The darker side should represent my burdensome baggage and the things I am healing from. In contrast, the lighter side should represent my easy or good memories, the easier baggage. Both sides are a part of who I am and influence my choices today, the good and the bad. The man in the middle is struggling between this divide of easier baggage vs. heavy baggage. He shows being torn between these two opposites, these two dyads, and how his memories can be very contradicting because of his different life experiences. No matter the baggage we carry, we need to remember what Jesus said in Matthew 11:28-30, “‘Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For my yoke is easy and my burden is light.'”

Ruthie Williams

Home?
fabric, batting, straps, bolts, nuts and screws, hot glue

Foam board, Gaps & Cracks foam, acrylic paint, hot glue, toothpicks “There are two questions I get asked often, “Where are you from?” and “Where’s home for you?” I struggle to answer both of these questions because the more I move, the more my concept of home changes and shifts. My sculpture “Home?” was created to communicate the uncertainty I feel surrounding the question, “Where’s home for you?”My sculpture was carved out of foam board, painted with acrylic paint, and stuck together with Gaps & Cracks foam and toothpicks. Each stacked building is a place that I once called home. The bottom house is the home where I was born, and the top house is the home where I currently live. The more houses I have lived in, the more confused I became when asked, “Where’s home for you?” Is my home the place I was born? Or the place I loved the most? Each place I lived has felt like home at some point and is a part of my story. To communicate this, the first two houses on my sculpture are stable and neater, but the houses become more messy and upturned as they go up. This represents how the concept of home can become more complicated and confusing the more homes one lives in. The little toothpick people on the sculpture show how people shift and change along with their homes. Moving can cause you to change, the people around you to fade, or new people to become your home. To me, a home is a place and a concept that shifts and changes.